| TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
| Section |
| Executive Summary |
| CHAPTER I:
Overview |
| 1.0
Background |
| 1.1
Definitions |
| 1.2
History of Operator Services |
| 1.3
Regulation and Competition |
|
1.3.1 Ground
Rules for Competition |
|
1.3.1.1 Universal
Service Order |
|
1.3.1.2 The
Fourteen Point Checklist |
|
1.3.2 RBOC
Long Distance Service Approvals |
|
1.3.3 Triennial
Review and UNE |
|
1.3.4 Internet
Freedom and Broadband Development Act |
| 1.4
Payphones |
|
1.4.1 History
of Payphones |
|
1.4.1.1 Deregulation
Through COCOT |
|
1.4.2 AOS
Industry |
|
1.4.3 Consumer
Protection Laws |
|
1.4.3.1 TOCSIA |
|
1.4.4 1996
Telecom Act and Payphones |
| 1.5
Calling Cards |
| 1.5.1
The History of Prepaid Cards |
| 1.5.2
Current Card Usage |
| 1.5.3
Calling Card Plans |
| CHAPTER
II: Operator Services,
Pricing and Applications |
| 2.0
Service Environment |
| 2.1
Core Operator Services |
| 2.1.1
Service Descriptions |
| 2.1.1.1
How They Work |
| 2.1.1.2
International Calls |
| 2.1.2
Offers and Rates |
| 2.1.2.1
Local Calling |
| 2.1.2.2
Long Distance Calling |
| 2.1.2.3
International Calling |
| 2.1.2.4
Wireless |
| 2.1.2.5
Transfer Fees |
| 2.2
Payphones |
| 2.2.1
Payphones Offers and Rates |
| 2.3
Callback and Dial-Around Services |
| 2.3.1
Callback |
| 2.3.1.1
Internet Callback |
| 2.3.2
Dial-Around Services |
| 2.3.2.1
How They Work |
| 2.3.2.2
Dial-Around Rates |
| 2.4
Calling Cards |
| 2.4.1
How They Work |
| 2.4.1.1
LEC Cards |
| 2.4.1.2
IXC Cards |
| 2.4.2
Calling Card Surcharges |
| 2.4.3
Targeted Cards |
| 2.4.3.1
Student and College Cards |
| 2.4.3.2
International Cards |
| 2.4.3.3
Military Cards |
| 2.4.4
Prepaid Calling Cards |
| 2.4.4.1
How Prepaid Works |
| 2.5
Wholesale Operator Services |
| 2.6
Operator Services Applications |
| 2.6.1
Impact of Price Increases |
| 2.6.2
Travel |
| 2.6.3
Institutional |
| 2.6.3.1
Hotels |
| 2.6.3.2
Prisons |
| CHAPTER
III: Market Opportunities |
| 3.0
New Opportunities and Challenges |
| 3.1
New Long Distance Market Dynamics |
| 3.2
Status of Local Competition |
| 3.2.1
CLECS |
| 3.3
Growth in Wireless Services |
| 3.3.1
Location-Based Services (LBS) |
| 3.4
Growth in Prepaid Cards |
| 3.5
Payphones |
| 3.5.1
History and Competition |
| 3.5.1.1
Overview of ACTS |
| 3.5.1.2
Overview of COCOTs |
| 3.5.2
New Generation Payphones |
| 3.5.3
Canadian Payphones |
| 3.6
Key Players and Strategies in U.S. and Canada |
| 3.6.1
Operator Services Platform Vendors |
| 3.6.1.1
Cisco Systems |
| 3.6.1.2
Heritage Communications Corp. |
| 3.6.1.3
InterVoice-Brite |
|
3.6.1.3.1 Omvia |
|
3.6.1.3.2 BT
Cellnet |
| 3.6.1.4
Lucent Technologies |
|
3.6.1.4.1 Operator
Services Position Systems (OSPS) |
|
3.6.1.4.2 EXS
Converged Services Platforms |
|
3.6.1.4.3 Cyberlog
Ltd. |
|
3.6.1.4.4 Broadband
Utilities, Inc. |
| 3.6.1.5
MDTelecom |
|
3.6.1.5.1 MDomni
Platform Components |
| 3.6.1.6
Nortel Networks |
|
3.6.1.6.1 Evolution
of TOPS |
|
3.6.1.6.2 Migrating
to Succession Operator Services |
| 3.6.1.7
Siemens AG |
|
3.6.1.8 Taqua,
Inc. |
| 3.6.1.9
Telcordia Technologies |
| 3.9.1.10
vareits AG |
| 3.9.1.11
VoltDelta |
| 3.6.2
U.S. Carriers |
| 3.6.2.1
ILECs/CLECs |
|
3.6.2.1.1 BellSouth |
|
3.6.2.1.1.1 BellSouth
Pubic Communications |
|
3.6.2.1.2 Qwest
Communications |
|
3.6.2.1.2.1 Qwest
Calling Card Products |
|
3.6.2.1.3 SBC
Communications |
|
3.6.2.1.3.1 Global
Calling Card |
|
3.6.2.1.4 Sprint
Local |
|
3.6.2.1.5 Verizon |
| 3.6.2.2
Long Distance |
|
3.6.2.2.1 AT&T |
|
3.6.2.2.1.1 AT&T
Payphones |
|
3.6.2.2.2
Broadwing/Cincinnati Bell |
|
3.6.2.2.3 Global
Crossing |
|
3.6.2.2.3.1 Global
Crossing Calling Cards |
|
3.6.2.2.4 MCI
WorldCom |
|
3.6.2.2.4.1 MCI’s
10-10-900 |
|
3.6.2.2.4.2 MCI
1-800-COLLECT |
|
3.6.2.2.5 Sprint
Long Distance |
|
3.6.2.2.5.1 Sprint
FONCard |
| 3.6.2.3
Wireless Carriers |
|
3.6.2.3.1 AT&T
Wireless |
|
3.6.2.3.2
Cingular Wireless |
|
3.6.2.3.3 Sprint
PCS |
|
3.6.2.3.4 Verizon
Wireless |
| 3.6.3
Canadian Carriers |
| 3.6.3.1
Bell Canada |
|
3.6.3.1.1 Automation |
|
3.6.3.1.2 Calling
Cards |
| 3.6.3.2
MTS Communications |
|
3.6.3.4
TELUS Communications |
|
3.6.3.3.1 Wholesale
Operator Services |
| 3.6.3.4
AT&T Canada |
| 3.6.3.5
Call-Net Enterprises (Sprint Canada) |
| 3.6.3.6
Primus Telecommunications Canada |
| 3.6.3.7
Bell Mobility |
| 3.6.3.8
Rogers AT&T Wireless |
| 3.6.3.9
TELUS Mobility |
| 3.6.3.10
Microcell Connexions |
| 3.6.4
Other Services Providers |
|
3.6.4.1 CanTalk |
| 3.6.4.2
Centris Information Services |
| 3.6.4.3
Convergys |
| 3.6.4.4
ILD Telecommunications |
| 3.6.4.5
Nordia |
| 3.6.4.6
OSC/Billing Concepts |
| 3.6.4.7
BCE Nexxia |
| 3.6.4.8
Qwest Wholesale |
| 3.6.4.9
SBC Wholesale Services |
| 3.6.4.10
Canada Payphone Corporation (CPC) |
| 3.6.4.11
Opticom/One Call |
| 3.6.4.12
U.S. Long Distance |
| CHAPTER
IV: Market Dynamics and
Trends |
| 4.0
Market Drivers and Challenges |
| 4.1
Mobile Users |
| 4.1.1
Wider Adoption of Wireless Services |
| 4.2
Outsourcing and Wholesaling |
| 4.2.1
Wholesaling |
| 4.2.2
Outsourcing |
| 4.2.3
Foreign Call Center |
| 4.3
Call Centers |
| 4.3.1
Force Management |
| 4.3.2
OPS to Contact Centers |
| 4.4
Technology Decisions |
| 4.4.1
System Architecture |
| 4.4.1.1
Move to IP Telephony |
| 4.4.1.2
Softswitches |
|
4.4.1.2.1 Applying
the Softswitch |
| 4.4.2
Operator Services Automation |
| 4.4.2.1
Impact on Legacy Systems |
|
4.4.2.1.1 Lucent
Technologies |
|
4.4.2.1.2 Nortel
Networks |
| 4.4.2.2
Speech Recognition |
|
4.4.2.2.1 AT&T
Labs |
|
4.4.2.2.2 Preferred
Voice |
|
4.4.2.2.3 Philips
Speech Processing |
|
4.4.2.2.4 InfoSpace |
|
4.4.2.2.5 Nuance
Communications |
|
4.4.2.2.6 Phonetic
Systems |
|
4.4.2.2.7 SpeechWorks
International |
| 4.5
Future Trends and Issues |
| 4.5.1
More Regulatory Change |
| 4.5.2
International Calling |
| 4.5.2.1
Multilingual Demands |
| 4.5.3
Payphone Markets |
|
4.5.4
Prepaid Calling Cards |
| CHAPTER
V: Market Forecast |
| 5.0 Market View |
| 5.1
OPS Service Components |
| 5.2
Data Sources |
| 5.2.1
United States |
| 5.2.1.1
FCC Data |
| 5.2.1.2
FCC Definitions |
|
5.2.2
Canada |
| 5.3
U.S. Markets |
| 5.3.1
Current Market View |
| 5.3.1.1
OPS Piece Of Overall U.S. Telecommunications |
| 5.3.1.2
Total OPS Revenues by Service Type |
| 5.3.1.3
Further Analysis |
| 5.3.1.4
Operator Assist Revenues |
|
5.3.1.4.1 By
Service Provider |
|
5.3.1.4.2 IntraLATA,
InterLATA, and International Revenue Components |
|
5.3.1.4.3 Wholesale
versus Retail Revenue Components |
| 5.3.1.5
Payphone Revenues |
|
5.3.1.5.1 By
Service Provider |
|
5.3.1.5.2 IntraLATA,
InterLATA, and International Revenue Components |
|
5.3.1.5.3 Wholesale
Versus Retail Revenue Components |
| 5.6.1.6
Prepaid Revenues |
|
5.3.1.6.1 By
Service Provider |
|
5.3.1.6.2 IntraLATA,
InterLATA, and International Revenue Components |
| 5.4
Forecast: 2002-2006 |
| 5.4.1
Overall OPS Revenues: 2002-2006 |
| 5.4.2
OPS Component Services |
| 5.4.3
Domestic OPS |
| 5.4.4
Payphone |
| 5.4.5
Prepaid Cards |
| 5.4.6
International OPS |
| 5.4.7
Summary of U.S. Markets |
| 5.5
Canadian Markets |
| 5.5.1
Overall Canadian Telecommunications Markets |
|
5.5.1.1 Comparison
With U.S. Markets |
|
5.5.1.2
Segments |
| 5.5.2
Current OPS Components |
| 5.5.3
Forecast |
|
5.5.3.1 Overall
OIPS Revenues: 2002-2006 |
|
5.5.3.2 OPS
Component Services |
|
5.5.3.3 Domestic
OPS |
|
5.5.3.4 Payphones |
|
5.5.3.5 Prepaid |
|
5.5.3.6 International
OPS |
| 5.5.4
Summary of Canadian Market |
| 5.6
Conclusions |
|
| TABLE
OF TABLES |
| Table |
| 1.1
RBOC Long Distance Service Approvals |
| 2.1
Dialing Choices for Making OPS and DA Calls |
| 2.2
Calling Procedures in New Jersey (Verizon) |
| 2.3
Calling Procedures in Canada (Sprint Canada) |
| 2.4
Maximum Operator Services Rates Per Minutes (NJ) |
| 2.5
Verizon Operator Assisted Call Surcharges |
| 2.6
SBC Local Operator Services Rates (OK) |
| 2.7
Qwest Operator Services Rates |
| 2.8
Sprint Long Distance Operator Services Rates |
| 2.9
AT&T Long Distance Operator Services Rates |
| 2.10
Comparison of Rates for International OPS Calls: Operator
Dialing 49 |
| 2.11
MCI WorldCom International Operator Assistance Surcharges |
| 2.12
Dialing Codes (Rogers Wireless) |
| 2.13
Dial-Around Carrier and Services |
| 2.14
Calling Card Surcharges |
| 2.15
SBC Calling Card Rates |
| 2.16
Verizon Away From Home Service Rates |
| 2.17
Student Calling Cards Rate Comparison |
|
3.1
AT&T Interstate Operator Services Rates
|
| 3.2
AT&T In-State Local Services |
| 3.3
Wireless Carrier DA Charges |
| 3.4
BCE 2001 Component Revenues |
| 3.5
Bell Canada Operator Services Rates |
| TABLE
OF FIGURE |
| Figure |
| 1.1 Telecommunications
Act o 1996 Sec. 271 Checklist |
| 3.1
TOPS in a TDM Network |
| 3.2
TDM TOPS Inter-Working with a Packet Network |
| 3.3
TOPS Full Integrated with Succession Call Server (CS2000) |
| 3.4
BCE Nexxia Wholesale Operator Services Overview |
| 5.1 U.S. Total Telecommunications Revenues, By Service Group, 2001 |
| 5.2 U.S. Total Telecommunications Services Revenues, By Service Group --
Percent of
Total, 2001 |
| 5.3 U.S. Operator Services Revenues, By Service Component -- 2000
and 2001 |
| 5.4 U.S. Operator Services Revenues, By Service Component -- Percent
of Total, 2000 |
| 5.5 U.S. Operator Services Revenues, By Service Component -- Percent
of Total, 2001 |
| 5.6 U.S. Operator Assist Revenues, By Service Provider -- Percent of Total |
| 5.7 U.S. IntraLATA, InterLATA, and International Components --Percent
of Operator Assist Revenues |
| 5.8 U.S. Wholesale vs Retail Components -- Percent of Operator Assist Revenues |
| 5.9 U.S. Payphone Revenues, By Service Provider -- Percent of Total |
| 5.10
U.S. IntraLATA, InterLATA, and International Components -- Percent
of Payphone Revenues |
| 5.11 U.S. Wholesale vs Retail Components -- Percent of Payphone Revenues |
| 5.12 U.S. Prepaid Card Revenues, By Service Provider -- Percent of Total |
| 5.13 U.S. IntraLATA, InterLATA, and International Components -- Percent
of Prepaid Card Revenues |
| 5.14 U.S. Total Operator Services Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.15 U.S. Operator Services Growth Curve, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.16 U.S. Component Services, Contribution Levels, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.17 U.S. Operator Services Components, Percent of Total, 2006 |
| 5.18 U.S. Domestic Operator Services Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.19 U.S. Payphone Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.21 U.S. International Operator Service Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.22 U.S. Growth Curves for OPS Segments, 2001 - 2006 |
| 5.23 Canadian Total Telecommunications Revenue, By Service Group, 2001 es |
| 5.24 Canadian Telecommunications Service Revenue, By Service Group Percent
of Revenues, 2001 |
| 5.25 Canadian Percent of Total Access Lines, By Segment, 2001 |
| 5.26 Canadian Operator Services Revenues, By Service Type, 2001 |
| 5.27 Canadian Operator Services Revenues, By Service Type, Percent
of Total, 2001 |
| 5.28 Canadian Total Operator Services Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.29 Canadian Components Services, Contribution Levels, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.30 Canadian Operator Services Components, Percent of Total, 2006 |
| 5.31 Canadian Domestic Operator Services Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.32 Canadian Payphone Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.33 Canadian Prepaid Card Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.34 Canadian International Operator Services Revenues, 2002 - 2006 |
| 5.35 Canadian Growth Curves for OPS Segments, 2001 - 2006 |
|
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