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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
CHAPTER I:  Executive Summary  
CHAPTER II:  Overview of Prepaid Telecommunications
   2.0  Overview
   2.1  Background and History
      2.1.1  Prepaid Calling Cards
      2.1.2  Prepaid Wireless
      2.1.3  Prepaid Wireline
      2.1.4  The Prepaid Market in 2002
   2.2  Market Definitions
      2.2.1  Types of Services
         2.2.1.1  Prepaid Calling Cards
         2.2.1.2  Prepaid Wireless
         2.2.1.3  Prepaid Wireline
   2.3  Key Markets
      2.3.1  Credit-Challenged
      2.3.2  Ethnic Market
      2.3.3  Collectors
      2.3.4  Youth Market
      2.3.5  Mainstream Market
   2.4  Technology
      2.4.1  Point of Sales Activation Systems (POSA)
         2.4.1.1  Types of POSA Systems
            2.4.1.1.1  Customized Systems
            2.4.1.1.2  Generic Systems
         2.4.1.2  POSA Vendors
            2.4.1.2.1  Q Comm International, Inc.
            2.4.1.2.2  Debisys, Inc.
      2.4.2  Billing and Reporting Systems
         2.4.2.1  Billing Platform
         2.4.2.2  Network Hardware
      2.4.3  Network Call Flow Control
      2.4.4  Relational Database
   2.5  Market and Revenues
      2.5.1  Market Shares
      2.5.2  Impact on Traditional Markets
   2.6  Providers
   2.7  Trends
      2.7.1  Western Union Swiftpay
      2.7.2  Other Opportunities
      2.7.3  Regulation
      2.7.4  Surcharges  
CHAPTER III:  Prepaid Calling Cards 65
   3.0  Overview
   3.1  Introduction
      3.1.1  Background and History
   3.2  Services and Definitions
      3.2.1  Access Numbers
         3.2.1.1  How They Work
      3.2.2  Refilling
      3.2.3  Features
      3.2.4  Restrictions on Use
      3.2.5  Prepaid Calling Card Terminology
   3.3  Technology
      3.3.1  Technology Providers
   3.4  Applications
      3.4.1  Consumer
         3.4.1.1  International Phone Cards -- Cost Savings are Essential
         3.4.1.2  Domestic Phone Cards
            3.4.1.2.1  Convenience and Cost Savings
            3.4.1.2.2  Budget Control
            3.4.1.2.3  Privacy
         3.4.1.3  Collecting
      3.4.2  Business
         3.4.2.1  Promotions
         3.4.2.2  Fundraising
         3.4.2.3  Employee Incentives
         3.4.2.4  Market Research
         3.4.2.5  Cost Control
   3.5  Market Size and Demand
      3.5.1  Market Segments
         3.5.1.1  Initial Markets
         3.5.1.2  Collectors
         3.5.1.3  Mainstream Markets
      3.5.2  Market Segment Conclusions
      3.5.3  Revenues
          3.5.3.1  Breakage
   3.6  Market Evolution
      3.6.1  Early Players
      3.6.2  Late 1990s 
      3.6.3  Market Entry and Developing Problems
      3.6.4  The Market Players in 2002 and Beyond
   3.7  Key Players
      3.7.1  Prepaid Phone Card Providers
         3.7.1.1  9278 Communications
         3.7.1.2  Blackstone
            3.7.1.2.1  Consumer Offerings
         3.7.1.3  Digitec
            3.7.1.3.1  Consumer Offerings
         3.7.1.4  Encompass Communications
         3.7.1.5  Global Prepaid Alliance
         3.7.1.6  IDT
            3.7.1.6.1  Consumer Offerings
         3.7.1.7  Telstar International
         3.7.1.8  U.S. South Communications Inc.
            3.7.1.8.1  Consumer Offerings
         3.7.1.9  WorldCom
            3.7.1.9.1  Consumer Offerings
      3.7.2  Card Printer Companies
      3.7.3  Vending Machine Manufacturers
   3.8  Market Development and Trends
      3.8.1  Surcharges
         3.8.1.1  Clean Cards
         3.8.1.2  Costs
         3.8.1.3  Types of Surcharges
         3.8.1.4  Surcharge Summary
      3.8.2  Distribution Channels
         3.8.2.1  Distribution Channels for Customers
         3.8.2.2  Distribution Channels for Providers
         3.8.2.3  POS Activation
      3.8.3  Virtual Cards
      3.8.4  Smart Cards
      3.8.5  Regulation  
CHAPTER IV:  Prepaid Wireless Services
   4.0  Introduction
   4.1  Wireless Economics
      4.1.1  The Current State of the U.S. Wireless Industry 
      4.1.2  Prepaid Wireless Around the World
      4.1.3  Difference Between Prepaid Wireless and Phone Cards
      4.1.4  The Case for Prepaid Wireless
   4.2  Service Descriptions
      4.2.1  Prepaid Mobile Phone
         4.2.1.1  Definition
         4.2.1.2  How the service Works
         4.2.1.3  Obtaining Service
   4.3  Technology 
      4.3.1  Traditional Systems
      4.3.2  Delivery of Service
      4.3.3  End-User Provisioning
         4.3.3.1  Boston Communications (BCGI)
         4.3.3.2  TSI Telecommunications
         4.3.3.3  VeriSign – National Telemangement Corp.
         4.3.3.4  Handset Based Systems
            4.3.3.4.1  Telemac
            4.3.3.4.2  Telespree
         4.3.3.5  Metered Billing
        4.3.3.6  The Refill Network
   4.4  Target Markets and Demand
      4.4.1  Demand
      4.4.2  Customer Markets
         4.4.2.1  Consumer
         4.4.2.2  Business
   4.5  Revenues and Users
      4.5.1  Prepaid Mobile Phone Users
      4.5.2  Prepaid Mobile Phone Revenues
   4.6  Key Players -- and Their Programs and Strategies
      4.6.1  Verizon Wireless Inc.
         4.6.1.1  Company Background
         4.6.1.2  Consumer Offerings
      4.6.2  Cingular Wireless
         4.6.2.1  Company Background
         4.6.2.2  Consumer Offerings
      4.6.3  AT&T Wireless
         4.6.3.1  Company Background
         4.6.3.2  Consumer Offerings
      4.6.4  Sprint PCS
         4.6.4.1  Consumer Background
         4.6.4.2  Consumer Offerings
      4.6.5  T-Mobile (Formerly VoiceStream Wireless)
         4.6.5.1  Company Background
         4.6.5.2  Consumer Offerings
      4.6.6  What about NEXTEL?
      4.6.7  Companies that Provide Prepaid Only
         4.6.7.1  TracPhone
         4.6.7.2  Leap Communications
         4.6.7.3  Metro PCS
   4.7  The Sprint/Virgin Joint Venture, Is it the Model for the Future
   4.8  Market Drivers and Trends
      4.8.1  The Non-Subscriber 
      4.8.2  Flat Rate Billing
      4.8.3  The Youth Market -- The Future of Wireless
      4.8.4  e-Commerce Payment Systems  
CHAPTER V:  Prepaid Dialtone
   5.0  Overview
   5.1  Introduction
      5.1.1  History
   5.2  Service Definition
      5.2.1  Prepaid Dialtone
         5.2.1.1  Obtaining Service
         5.2.1.2  Features
   5.3  Technology
      5.3.1  Service Provisioning
   5.4  Applications
      5.4.1  Consumer Applications
         5.4.1.1  Unable to Obtain/Maintain Service
         5.4.1.2  Alternative Payment Option
         5.4.1.3  Controlling Costs
         5.4.1.4  Activating Short Term Service
      5.4.2  Business Applications
         5.4.2.1  New Business
         5.4.2.2  Seasonal Applications
         5.4.2.3  Temporary Applications
         5.4.2.4  Control Costs
   5.5  Market Size and Demand
      5.5.1  Universal Service
   5.6  Revenues and Users
      5.6.1  Average Revenue
      5.6.2  Profits Per Account
      5.6.3  Customer Retention and Churn
   5.7  Providers
      5.7.1  Providers and Support Companies
      5.7.2  Key Players
         5.7.2.1  1-800-RECONEX
         5.7.2.2  dPi Teleconnect
         5.7.2.3  Metro Teleconnect
         5.7.2.4  NOW Communications
         5.7.2.5  Smoke Signal Communications
         5.7.2.6  Southwestern Bell Telephone/SBC
         5.7.2.7  Sure-Tel
         5.7.2.8  Verizon
      5.7.3  Virtual Phone
   5.8  Market Trends and Issues
      5.8.1  Competition
      5.8.2  Advertising
      5.8.3  Distribution Channels
      5.8.4  Regulation
   5.9  Conclusions  
CHAPTER VI:  Prepaid Telephony Forecasts
   6.0  Overview
   6.1  Key Players
   6.2  Impact on Traditional Telecommunications Markets
   6.3  Total Market Forecast
      6.3.1  Forecast to 2006
      6.3.2  Market Shares
      6.3.3  Key Assumptions
   6.4  Components of Prepaid Telecommunications
      6.4.1  Prepaid Phone Cards
         6.4.1.1  Minutes Sold and Users
         6.4.1.2  Revenues
            6.4.1.2.1  International Calling
            6.4.1.2.2  Domestic
      6.4.2  Prepaid Wireless
         6.4.2.1  Key Players
         6.4.2.2  Mobile Phone Market
         6.4.2.3  Prepaid Mobile Phone
         6.4.2.4  Prepaid Mobile Phone Revenues
      6.4.3  Prepaid Dialtone
         6.4.3.1  Prepaid Dialtone Revenues  

LIST OF FIGURES & TABLES

2.1  Prepaid Services Network
2.2  Switch-Based Configuration
2.3  Service Node Configuration
2.4  Simplified Call Flow
2.5  Call Handling
2.6  Prepaid Telephony Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
2.7  Prepaid Telephony Growth --1997 to 2001
2.8  Prepaid Telephony Component Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
2.9  Components Shares of the Total Prepaid Market -- 1997 to 2001
3.1  Market Awareness and Penetration -- Percent of Household
3.2  Market Penetration of Phone Cards by Age Group
3.3  Purchase of Phone Cards by Location
3.4  Purchase Frequency - Percent of All Prepaid Card Users
3.5  Planned vs Impulse Purchase -- Percent of Prepaid Car Use
3.6  Denominations Most Often Purchase -- Percent of Prepaid Card Use
3.7  Where Purchased Phone Cards are Used?
3.8  Prepaid Phone Card Revenues -- 1995 to 2001
3.9  Prepaid Minutes of Use -- 1997 to 2001
4.1  Mobile Telephone Competition
4.2  Total Additional Subscribers - Year-to-Yes -- 1993 to 2001
4.3  Annual Revenue Per Minute for Mobile Telephone Services -- 1993 to 2001
4.4  Average Minute-of-Use Per Month -- 1993 to 2001
4.5  Percentage Who Own A Mobile Phone -- February 2002
4.6  Total Yearly Service Revenues -- 1994 to 2001
4.7  Adjunct Switch-Based Prepaid Network
4.8  Service Bureau Deployment of Prepaid
4.9  Telemac Prepaid Phone Call Process
4.10  Telespree Brings IP/LAN Efficiencies to Wireless
4.11  Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Age
4.12  Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Ethnicity
4.13  Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Income
4.14  Prepaid Mobile Phone Number of Users - 1997 to 2001
4.15  Prepaid Mobile Phone Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
5.1  Prepaid Dialtone Simplified Diagram
5.2  U.S. Telephone Penetrations -- Households
5.3  Prepaid Dialtone Customers -- 1998 to 2002
5.4  Prepaid Dialtone Revenues -- 1998 to 2002
6.1  Prepaid Telephony Market Revenues
6.2  Annual Growth in Prepaid Telephony -- 2002 to 2006
6.3  Change in Prepaid Telephony Components -- 2002 to 2006
6.4  Prepaid Telephony Component Revenues -- 2002 to 2006
6.5  Component Shares of the Total Prepaid Market -- 2002 to 2006
6.6  Prepaid Phone Cards - Number of Minutes Sold -- 2002 to 2006
6.7  Prepaid Phone Card Markets -- 2002 to 2006
6.8  Penetration of Mobile Phone -- 2002 to 2006
6.9  Mobile Phone Subscribers -- 2002 to 2006
6.10  Prepaid as Percent of Total Mobile Phone Market -- 2002 to 2006
6.11  Prepaid Mobile Phone Use -- 2002 to 2006
6.12  Prepaid Mobile Phone -- Average Annual Revenues Per Subscriber
6.13  Total Prepaid Wireless Market Revenues -- 2002 to 2006
6.14  Prepaid Dialtone Revenues -- 2002 to 2006  

LIST OF TABLES

4.1  Operation Ratios for Wireless Carriers
4.2  Major U.S. Wireless Service Providers
5.1  Access Lines in Millions
5.2  Telephone Penetration Data for Selected States
5.3  Telephone Penetration Data for Selected Income Levels
6.1  FCC Data on Prepaid Phone Cards - 1998 to 2000

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