| TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
| Section |
| CHAPTER I:
Executive Summary |
| CHAPTER II:
Overview of Prepaid
Telecommunications |
|
2.0
Overview |
|
2.1 Background and
History |
|
2.1.1 Prepaid Calling
Cards |
|
2.1.2 Prepaid Wireless |
|
2.1.3 Prepaid Wireline |
|
2.1.4 The Prepaid Market
in 2002 |
|
2.2 Market Definitions |
|
2.2.1 Types of Services |
|
2.2.1.1 Prepaid Calling
Cards |
|
2.2.1.2 Prepaid Wireless |
|
2.2.1.3 Prepaid Wireline |
|
2.3 Key Markets |
|
2.3.1 Credit-Challenged |
|
2.3.2 Ethnic Market |
|
2.3.3 Collectors |
|
2.3.4 Youth Market |
|
2.3.5 Mainstream Market |
|
2.4 Technology |
|
2.4.1 Point of Sales
Activation Systems (POSA) |
|
2.4.1.1 Types of POSA
Systems |
|
2.4.1.1.1 Customized
Systems |
|
2.4.1.1.2 Generic Systems |
|
2.4.1.2 POSA Vendors |
|
2.4.1.2.1 Q Comm
International, Inc. |
|
2.4.1.2.2 Debisys, Inc. |
|
2.4.2 Billing and
Reporting Systems |
|
2.4.2.1 Billing Platform |
|
2.4.2.2 Network Hardware |
|
2.4.3 Network Call Flow
Control |
|
2.4.4 Relational Database |
|
2.5 Market and Revenues |
|
2.5.1 Market Shares |
|
2.5.2 Impact on
Traditional Markets |
|
2.6 Providers |
|
2.7 Trends |
|
2.7.1 Western Union
Swiftpay |
|
2.7.2 Other Opportunities |
|
2.7.3 Regulation |
|
2.7.4 Surcharges |
| CHAPTER III:
Prepaid Calling Cards 65 |
|
3.0 Overview |
|
3.1 Introduction |
|
3.1.1 Background and
History |
|
3.2 Services and
Definitions |
|
3.2.1 Access Numbers |
|
3.2.1.1 How They Work |
|
3.2.2 Refilling |
|
3.2.3 Features |
|
3.2.4 Restrictions on Use |
|
3.2.5 Prepaid Calling
Card Terminology |
|
3.3 Technology |
|
3.3.1 Technology
Providers |
|
3.4 Applications |
|
3.4.1 Consumer |
|
3.4.1.1 International
Phone Cards -- Cost Savings are Essential |
|
3.4.1.2 Domestic Phone
Cards |
|
3.4.1.2.1 Convenience and
Cost Savings |
|
3.4.1.2.2 Budget Control |
|
3.4.1.2.3
Privacy |
|
3.4.1.3
Collecting |
|
3.4.2
Business |
|
3.4.2.1 Promotions |
|
3.4.2.2 Fundraising |
|
3.4.2.3 Employee
Incentives |
|
3.4.2.4 Market Research |
|
3.4.2.5
Cost Control |
|
3.5 Market Size and
Demand |
|
3.5.1
Market Segments |
|
3.5.1.1 Initial Markets |
|
3.5.1.2 Collectors |
|
3.5.1.3
Mainstream Markets
|
|
3.5.2 Market Segment
Conclusions |
|
3.5.3
Revenues |
|
3.5.3.1
Breakage |
|
3.6 Market Evolution |
|
3.6.1 Early Players |
|
3.6.2 Late 1990s |
|
3.6.3 Market Entry and
Developing Problems |
|
3.6.4 The Market Players
in 2002 and Beyond |
|
3.7 Key Players |
|
3.7.1
Prepaid Phone Card Providers |
|
3.7.1.1 9278
Communications |
|
3.7.1.2
Blackstone
|
|
3.7.1.2.1
Consumer Offerings |
|
3.7.1.3
Digitec |
|
3.7.1.3.1
Consumer Offerings |
|
3.7.1.4 Encompass
Communications |
|
3.7.1.5 Global Prepaid
Alliance |
|
3.7.1.6
IDT |
|
3.7.1.6.1
Consumer Offerings |
|
3.7.1.7 Telstar
International |
|
3.7.1.8
U.S. South Communications Inc. |
|
3.7.1.8.1
Consumer Offerings |
|
3.7.1.9
WorldCom |
|
3.7.1.9.1
Consumer Offerings |
|
3.7.2 Card Printer
Companies |
|
3.7.3 Vending Machine
Manufacturers |
|
3.8 Market Development
and Trends |
|
3.8.1
Surcharges |
|
3.8.1.1 Clean Cards |
|
3.8.1.2 Costs |
|
3.8.1.3 Types of
Surcharges |
|
3.8.1.4
Surcharge Summary |
|
3.8.2
Distribution Channels |
|
3.8.2.1 Distribution
Channels for Customers |
|
3.8.2.2 Distribution
Channels for Providers |
|
3.8.2.3 POS Activation |
|
3.8.3 Virtual Cards |
|
3.8.4 Smart Cards |
|
3.8.5 Regulation |
| CHAPTER IV:
Prepaid Wireless Services |
|
4.0 Introduction |
|
4.1 Wireless Economics |
|
4.1.1 The Current State
of the U.S. Wireless Industry |
|
4.1.2 Prepaid Wireless
Around the World |
|
4.1.3 Difference Between
Prepaid Wireless and Phone Cards |
|
4.1.4 The Case for
Prepaid Wireless |
|
4.2 Service Descriptions |
|
4.2.1
Prepaid Mobile Phone |
|
4.2.1.1 Definition |
|
4.2.1.2 How the service
Works |
|
4.2.1.3
Obtaining Service |
|
4.3 Technology |
|
4.3.1 Traditional Systems |
|
4.3.2 Delivery of Service |
|
4.3.3
End-User Provisioning |
|
4.3.3.1 Boston
Communications (BCGI) |
|
4.3.3.2 TSI
Telecommunications |
|
4.3.3.3 VeriSign –
National Telemangement Corp. |
|
4.3.3.4
Handset Based Systems |
|
4.3.3.4.1 Telemac |
|
4.3.3.4.2 Telespree |
|
4.3.3.5
Metered Billing |
|
4.3.3.6
The Refill Network |
|
4.4 Target Markets and
Demand |
| 4.4.1
Demand |
|
4.4.2
Customer Markets |
|
4.4.2.1 Consumer |
|
4.4.2.2
Business |
|
4.5 Revenues and Users |
|
4.5.1 Prepaid Mobile Phone Users |
|
4.5.2 Prepaid Mobile
Phone Revenues |
|
4.6 Key Players -- and
Their Programs and Strategies |
|
4.6.1 Verizon Wireless
Inc. |
|
4.6.1.1 Company
Background |
|
4.6.1.2 Consumer
Offerings |
|
4.6.2 Cingular Wireless |
|
4.6.2.1 Company
Background |
|
4.6.2.2 Consumer
Offerings |
|
4.6.3 AT&T Wireless |
|
4.6.3.1 Company
Background |
|
4.6.3.2 Consumer
Offerings |
|
4.6.4 Sprint PCS |
|
4.6.4.1 Consumer Background |
|
4.6.4.2 Consumer
Offerings |
|
4.6.5 T-Mobile
(Formerly VoiceStream Wireless) |
|
4.6.5.1 Company
Background |
|
4.6.5.2 Consumer
Offerings |
|
4.6.6 What about NEXTEL? |
|
4.6.7 Companies that
Provide Prepaid Only |
|
4.6.7.1 TracPhone |
|
4.6.7.2 Leap Communications
|
|
4.6.7.3 Metro PCS |
|
4.7
The Sprint/Virgin Joint Venture, Is it the Model for the Future
|
|
4.8 Market Drivers and
Trends |
|
4.8.1 The Non-Subscriber |
|
4.8.2 Flat Rate Billing |
|
4.8.3 The Youth Market --
The Future of Wireless |
|
4.8.4 e-Commerce Payment
Systems |
| CHAPTER V:
Prepaid Dialtone |
| 5.0 Overview |
| 5.1 Introduction |
|
5.1.1
History
|
| 5.2 Service
Definition |
| 5.2.1
Prepaid Dialtone |
| 5.2.1.1
Obtaining Service |
|
5.2.1.2
Features |
| 5.3 Technology |
| 5.3.1
Service Provisioning |
|
5.4 Applications
|
|
5.4.1
Consumer Applications
|
|
5.4.1.1
Unable to Obtain/Maintain Service
|
|
5.4.1.2
Alternative Payment Option
|
|
5.4.1.3
Controlling Costs
|
|
5.4.1.4
Activating Short Term Service
|
|
5.4.2
Business Applications
|
|
5.4.2.1
New Business
|
|
5.4.2.2
Seasonal Applications
|
|
5.4.2.3
Temporary Applications
|
|
5.4.2.4
Control Costs
|
|
5.5 Market Size
and Demand
|
|
5.5.1
Universal Service
|
|
5.6 Revenues and
Users
|
|
5.6.1
Average Revenue
|
|
5.6.2
Profits Per Account
|
|
5.6.3
Customer Retention and Churn
|
|
5.7 Providers
|
|
5.7.1 Providers and Support
Companies
|
|
5.7.2
Key Players
|
|
5.7.2.1
1-800-RECONEX
|
|
5.7.2.2
dPi Teleconnect
|
| 5.7.2.3
Metro Teleconnect |
|
5.7.2.4
NOW Communications
|
|
5.7.2.5
Smoke Signal Communications
|
|
5.7.2.6
Southwestern Bell Telephone/SBC
|
|
5.7.2.7 Sure-Tel
|
|
5.7.2.8 Verizon
|
|
5.7.3
Virtual Phone
|
|
5.8
Market Trends and Issues
|
|
5.8.1 Competition
|
|
5.8.2
Advertising
|
|
5.8.3
Distribution Channels
|
|
5.8.4
Regulation
|
|
5.9 Conclusions
|
|
CHAPTER VI: Prepaid Telephony Forecasts
|
|
6.0 Overview
|
|
6.1 Key Players
|
|
6.2 Impact on
Traditional Telecommunications Markets
|
|
6.3 Total Market
Forecast
|
|
6.3.1
Forecast to 2006
|
|
6.3.2
Market Shares
|
|
6.3.3
Key Assumptions
|
|
6.4 Components
of Prepaid Telecommunications
|
|
6.4.1
Prepaid Phone Cards
|
|
6.4.1.1
Minutes Sold and Users
|
|
6.4.1.2
Revenues
|
|
6.4.1.2.1 International
Calling
|
|
6.4.1.2.2
Domestic
|
|
6.4.2
Prepaid Wireless
|
|
6.4.2.1
Key Players
|
|
6.4.2.2
Mobile Phone Market
|
|
6.4.2.3
Prepaid Mobile Phone
|
|
6.4.2.4
Prepaid Mobile Phone Revenues
|
|
6.4.3
Prepaid Dialtone
|
|
6.4.3.1
Prepaid Dialtone Revenues
|
|
LIST OF FIGURES & TABLES
|
|
2.1
Prepaid Services Network
|
|
2.2
Switch-Based Configuration
|
|
2.3
Service Node Configuration
|
|
2.4
Simplified Call Flow
|
|
2.5
Call Handling
|
|
2.6
Prepaid Telephony Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
|
|
2.7
Prepaid Telephony Growth --1997 to 2001
|
|
2.8
Prepaid Telephony Component Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
|
|
2.9
Components Shares of the Total Prepaid Market -- 1997 to 2001
|
|
3.1
Market Awareness and Penetration -- Percent of Household
|
|
3.2
Market Penetration of Phone Cards by Age Group
|
|
3.3
Purchase of Phone Cards by Location
|
|
3.4
Purchase Frequency - Percent of All Prepaid Card Users
|
|
3.5
Planned vs Impulse Purchase -- Percent of Prepaid Car Use
|
|
3.6
Denominations Most Often Purchase -- Percent of Prepaid Card Use
|
|
3.7
Where Purchased Phone Cards are Used?
|
|
3.8
Prepaid Phone Card Revenues -- 1995 to 2001
|
|
3.9
Prepaid Minutes of Use -- 1997 to 2001
|
|
4.1
Mobile Telephone Competition
|
|
4.2
Total Additional Subscribers - Year-to-Yes -- 1993 to 2001
|
|
4.3
Annual Revenue Per Minute for Mobile Telephone Services -- 1993
to 2001
|
|
4.4
Average Minute-of-Use Per Month -- 1993 to 2001
|
|
4.5
Percentage Who Own A Mobile Phone -- February 2002
|
|
4.6
Total Yearly Service Revenues -- 1994 to 2001
|
|
4.7
Adjunct Switch-Based Prepaid Network
|
|
4.8
Service Bureau Deployment of Prepaid
|
|
4.9
Telemac Prepaid Phone Call Process
|
|
4.10
Telespree Brings IP/LAN Efficiencies to Wireless
|
|
4.11
Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Age
|
|
4.12
Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Ethnicity
|
|
4.13
Prepaid Wireless Penetration -- By Income
|
|
4.14
Prepaid Mobile Phone Number of Users - 1997 to 2001
|
|
4.15
Prepaid Mobile Phone Revenues -- 1997 to 2001
|
|
5.1
Prepaid Dialtone Simplified Diagram
|
|
5.2
U.S. Telephone Penetrations -- Households
|
|
5.3
Prepaid Dialtone Customers -- 1998 to 2002
|
|
5.4
Prepaid Dialtone Revenues --
1998 to 2002
|
|
6.1
Prepaid Telephony Market Revenues
|
|
6.2
Annual Growth in Prepaid Telephony -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.3
Change in Prepaid Telephony Components -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.4
Prepaid Telephony Component Revenues -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.5
Component Shares of the Total Prepaid Market -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.6
Prepaid Phone Cards - Number of Minutes Sold -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.7
Prepaid Phone Card Markets -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.8
Penetration of Mobile Phone -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.9
Mobile Phone Subscribers -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.10
Prepaid as Percent of Total Mobile Phone Market -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.11
Prepaid Mobile Phone Use -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.12
Prepaid Mobile Phone -- Average Annual Revenues Per Subscriber
|
|
6.13
Total Prepaid Wireless Market Revenues -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
6.14
Prepaid Dialtone Revenues -- 2002 to 2006
|
|
LIST OF TABLES
|
|
4.1
Operation Ratios for Wireless Carriers
|
|
4.2
Major U.S. Wireless Service Providers
|
|
5.1
Access Lines in Millions
|
|
5.2
Telephone Penetration Data for Selected States
|
|
5.3
Telephone Penetration Data for Selected Income Levels
|
|
6.1
FCC Data on Prepaid Phone Cards - 1998 to 2000
|
|
|
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